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Korea: A Value-added Strategic Investment
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| Northeast Asia: The 21st Century's Technological Powerhouse |
Korea sits at the center of fast-moving Northeast Asia. Twenty-five percent of the world's population lives in this dynamic region, producing 22 percent of the world's GDP. It is, along with North America and Western Europe, one of the world's three most critical economic zones.
At the very heart of the region, Korea serves as the geopolitical bridge between China and Japan. Since China's entry to the WTO in 2001, economic cooperation in trade, investment and technology has rapidly deepened between the three countries. Korea is the optimal destination to set up R&D centers and conduct profitability tests concerning new ICT business opportunities that target China and Japan. |
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| Korea: Asia's IT Nexus |
Korea is currently carrying out a cluster innovation strategy in key cities around the nation to support its goal of becoming Northeast Asia's hub of the ICT industry.
Korea is already functioning as a global test bed for new technologies and as the optimal location for verifying new business models. The government is creating a one-stop support system to accommodate all relevant activities such as R&D, production and market profitability tests . |
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The World's Leading IT Infrastructure
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| Ahead of the Pack: World's Highest Broadband Penetration Rate |
To take the quantum leap to become a global ICT leader, Korea embarked on two critical initiatives: Cyber Korea 21 and E-Korea Vision 2006 in 1999 and 2002, respectively. As a result, as of December 2004, Korea's broadband penetration per 100 inhabitants reached 24.9 - more than double that of the OECD average of 10.2. Korea continues to be the global number one in terms of broadband penetration for the 4th consecutive year.
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| Everyone Online ? Anytime, Anywhere |
The number of Internet users in Korea is approximately 31 million (out of a population of 48 million) as of December 2004. Virtually every Korean, regardless of age and gender, is an active user of the Internet. Korea is now working to provide a seamless Internet service anytime, anywhere through wired-wireless convergence services such as WiBro (Wireless Broadband) and next generation Internet networks such as IPv6. |
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| Leading the Way in Mobile Telecommunications |
| By succeeding in commercializing the advanced CDMA standard for mobile telecommunications for the first time in the world in 1996, Korea has greatly contributed to expanding the mobile communications market. Correspondingly, as of December 2004, Korea had 36 million mobile subscribers with a 76 percent penetration rate - out of which as many as 32 million users are subscribed to CDMA 2000 1x or more advanced services. This figure clearly illustrates the "technology friendliness"of the Korean market. |
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| Best-of-Breed IT Competitiveness |
Korea's strong competitiveness in the technology infrastructure area does not stop at broadband; Korea also leads the world in terms of patent productivity, telecommunication costs, GDP share of investment in telecommunications and consumer levels of IT technology usage. According to the International Institute for Management Development's "2005 National Competitiveness Report,"released in May 2005, Korea's technological infrastructure competitiveness index was the second highest in the world. |
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Korea: An R&D Stronghold
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| Spending Soars on R&D Investment |
| R&D investment by both the government and the private sector has jumped a whopping 40-fold over the last two decades. The IT share of the government's R&D budget rose from 3.85 percent in 1999 to 4.2 percent in 2005. Further increases in R&D investment to 7 percent in 2007, are planned. |
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| The Patents Roll inˇ¦ |
Korea's PCT (Patent Cooperation Treaty) international applications numbered 3,553 in 2004, up 20.6 percent from 2,947 in 2003, placing Korea in 7th place in global rankings. In the International Institute for Management Development "2005 National Competitiveness Report"of May 2005, Korea was ranked number two in the world in the "Scientific Infrastructure /Patent Productivity"category. |
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Promoting the Construction of "Ubiquitous Korea"
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| Next-generation Regulations for Next-generation Services |
Korea's Ministry of Information and Communications is the global frontrunner in revamping laws and regulations to galvanize new next-generation ICT services that will be in full use by 2005. As of June 2005, to ensure full regulatory support of the commercialization of services such as DMB, home networks and WiBro (Wireless Broadband), the ministry is proactively improving existing communication-related laws and regulations. |
- Improved Regulations for Use of License-free Wireless Devices
- To galvanize the DMB (Digital Multimedia Broadcasting) services, revise the related laws and regulations to include low-output broadcasting transponders in the license-free category so that they can be installed and operated without licenses. |
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- Relaxed Regulations for Power Line Communication Equipment
- To vitalize the home network industry, the license laws on power line communication equipments were relaxed on July 1, 2005. |
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- Enforcement of Laws to Invigorate the Location-based Service Industry
- To pep up the telematics and other mobility service industries, the "Act on the Protection and Use of Location Information"came into effect in July 2005.
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| Policies to Promote a Ubiquitous Society |
| With the emergence of such new technologies as communication-broadcasting fusion, ultra-wideband communication (UWB) and RFID, the use of frequency expanded to all areas of life across communications, commerce, transportation and disaster relief. To address the rapid change in frequency use, the ministry is improving existing laws and regulations to make them more user-friendly and responsive to service demands. |
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| Competition: Free and Fair |
| Korea's basic policy goal is to build an advanced telecommunications network, enhancing convenience in communication by adopting a competition structure for carriers. In the fixed-line and mobile communications areas, in particular, to keep the early movers from dominating the market, various laws and regulations have been introduced to facilitate latecomers' market entry and to improve the investment conditions. With these measures, Korea is inducing the overall advancement of the relevant industries. |
- Mobile Communications Services
- To upgrade competition in the mobile communications market, a differentiated frequency fee system has been introduced, and to weaken the "lock-in effect"that binds subscribers to their initial carriers, number portability has been adopted. |
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- Wired Communications Services
- To prevent monopolization in the local call market, a number portability system was applied nationwide in 2004.
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- High-speed Internet Services
- To stimulate competition among broadband providers, market-dominating providers were made subject to extra regulatory oversight, as a way to prevent unfair competition.
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- Internet Telephony Service
- Competition will be sparked among carriers regarding call charges starting from September 2005, as Internet phone services will no longer be required to get authorization for the fees they charge.
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